Friday, February 8, 2013

A Retrospect on my Interest in Mexican Urbanism

When I was a child I used to look at the hillsides of Tijuana from my bedroom window. Sprawling with what I thought at the time was impossible density; I looked at the clusters of ramshackle construction through the smoggy air with fascination. Spending much of my life on the divide between Latin and Anglo America I was lucky to have my feet in several worlds both north and south, east and west. When I wasn´t living in Miami or San Diego, I was living in Las Vegas which was experiencing a rapid urbanization of its own, albeit more controlled than the one occurring in Mexico. It was this juxtaposition of responses to a common problem, existing under different political realities that drove my interest in urbanism and the environment.

Unlike most border kids, I wasn't just content looking at the other side. I had to experience the neighborhoods by myself, unsupervised and on my own terms. So without the approval or knowledge of my parents, I hopped on the San Diego Trolley and several short stops later I walked across the border and entered into México; 13, alone and completely naive. The political realities of the United States were different during the 1980´s and a child with no identification could pass easily between the two countries. This simple reality allowed me to explore a fascinating new world; and explore I did.

At first I kept it simple. I would spend hours walking around downtown and the older portions of the city. I was enthralled at the chaotic nature of the city. Thousands of people were walking the streets and the sidewalks were alive with vendors selling everything from food to tourist goods. The sounds, the smells, the colors and the very life of the place, filled me with an excitement that I had never felt before. But soon I grew accustomed to the noise, the frenetic pace and even the zebra painted donkeys. At the end of Revolucion was a giant red neon coca cola sign. It acted as a magnet for me, bringing me out of my comfort zone; so I followed it. The sign sat on the edge of the hills and eventually I started to walk into those hills. It was the hills that were the most fascinating thing for me, bringing me into a brand new environment in which I had never experienced before.

Unlike the more planned areas of Tijuana that were built during a time when the government actually had a handle on development, the hills were filled with informal settlements that were for me both scary and intriguing. Most buildings looked incomplete. Raw concrete and jagged rebar were as common as the use of old tires and pallets as construction materials. The infrastructure was hodgepodge or nonexistent. Litter filled the dusty streets. On the streets that were paved, potholes were the norm not the exception. Abandoned cars were everywhere as were piles of garbage left behind from illegal dumping.

What was most evident was the reality that this region was actually a desert and not an irrigated Garden of Eden, a stark contrast to even the poorest areas of San Diego. While I noticed the contrast, and was aware that the settlements were unplanned, I didn´t think much about why these areas were different. I just accepted it as the way things were. It wasn´t until later that I understood the reasons why these areas were built and with what environmental cost, as well as to why they never had an equivalent on the other side just a few miles north.

It was during this time that I realized that such rapid unplanned/organic growth had consequences. Untreated sewage poured into the Tijuana River out into the sea, only to be carried back into San Diego beaches making my trips to the beach a much more dangerous proposition. Hillsides collapsed during the winter rains, taking many poorly constructed homes down with them. Lowlands flooded and summer fires routinely burned the wooden homes to piles of cinder and rubble. Each situation had a human cost as well, but taken as a whole, I became even more absorbed by the dynamic nature of the region. In the Tijuana laboratory, who knew that I could learn so much?

My unsupervised trips into Tijuana without identification only lasted about a year. Eventually an immigration agent thought it suspicious that an unaccompanied minor was passing back and forth from Mexico to the United States. Unsure of my citizenship and with no identification to prove that I was from the United States, I was put into temporary custody until my father could pick me up. Needless to say, he wasn´t impressed with my adventurous nature. For the next two years, my trips into Tijuana were supervised by my parents……which means for a purpose and much more boring. Once I obtained my drivers license however, I began to resume my explorations into what was at the time, the most wildly different place I had ever been.

Admittedly, my time in Tijuana became less of a study in urbanism and more of a study into alcohol soaked sociology. An 18 year old drinking age coupled with my adventurous spirit became too seductive of a reality for me to ignore. So I did the usual rite of passage for any border kid and I partied like it was 1999. But even during this partying what I saw and experienced had worth. In my beer infused haze I saw contradictions of poverty and inequality coupled with a vice and corruption that exposed the darker aspects of the city. Rather than make me cynical, its tangible energy only fueled me towards a more comprehensive understanding of the unique complexities of the border environment.

In my thirst to know more about the dynamics of such an intense place, I eventually made Tijuana my home.....beginning a guided chain reaction that has allowed me to gain an intimate knowledge of the country, its culture, its history and its most pressing challenges…..sparking in me a passion that has pushed me towards education and careers in urban development, geography and the environment. Always new and always interesting it is a life path that I have never come to regret!

The Connection Between Mexican Call Centers and U.S. Deportation Policy

I noticed an interesting thing the other day. It has been several times now that I have been wating at Metro Station Revolución and have been passed by groups of people speaking English, all with the same photo ID placards and a similar sense of style that is more Cholo and less like what you would see from the average Mexican here in Mexico. All of the people are in their young 20´s and all have a dialect that sounds like first generation Mexican-Americans from California. All of a sudden I realized why.

The area around Metro Station Revolución is known as the Tabacalera neighborhood. In this neighborhood are several bilingual call centers, all hiring people who speak English. There are many Mexicans who speak English very well and they work at call centers scattered throughout the republic. The people passing me at the metro station were clearly from the United States and this is something very unsual to see here......and then it dawned on me what was actually taking place.

In the United States there are thousands of kids that grow up within that nation´s boundaries but have done so without legal status to be there. They grow up learning and speaking English and are American on every level....but without the benefit of citizenship. If they end up in a situation where they get in trouble with the law, they are deported to their country of origin. In this case, México....a country which in many ways is completely alien to them. I know this happens all the time, having a friend that went through the same type of situation. It took her years of hoop jumping to get back to the United States legally but she finally did.

México is filled with English language call centers and they need people who can assist customers in the United States in a way that is convincing to the customer and the client. In México labor is much cheaper than in the United States so this economic outsourcing makes sense to a great number of companies but finding enough employees who speak English fluently is at times difficult. Enter the thousands of young people being deported yearly from the Unites States, often their only skill being the fluent speaking of English and you have a corporate solution. These companies are using the situation to their advantage by hiring the deported to work in call centers that serve the citizens of the country in which they were forced to leave. An interesting observation and one of the many socioecomic complexities that exist between two nations joined at the hip whether they like it or not.

Friday, January 29, 2010

Thursday, January 28, 2010

What is Amigoland?



What is Amigoland?

Originally Amigoland was a theme park which was proposed in the early 1970's near the Downtown of Brownsville, Texas. Situated at the end of the bridge which crossed into the United States from Matamoros, Mexico, it promised to be a place of fun and commerce and where two countries could come together to celebrate their uniqueness based on both geography and shared history.............and a bit of economic development. With more plans and talk than money in hand, the theme park never came to be. The site eventually was developed, becoming the Amigoland Mall, but was soon shuttered due to a bad location (cut off by railroad tracks and stalled train cars), a peso devaluation, and a newer competing mall which was better located. The once dead mall now finds new life as a satellite center to The University of Texas at Brownsville, one of the fastest growing universities in the Texas State System. While things didn't end up as originally planned (things seldom ever do), this piece of land which has bounced back and forth from Mexico to the United States several times, is still called Amigoland to this day.

What Amigoland to me?

To me Amigoland is many things. It is the place at the edges where the pages crumble and fray. It's the overlap where the lines stop becoming defined and things get sort of blurry. It's neither here nor there, with things getting all jumbled up and melting together. It can be a geography, it can be cultural or it can even be a state of mind. It is urban, suburban, and rural; It is in Mexico, the United States, and all the places in between. It is even in South Florida and anywhere else were Anglo-America and Latin America melt together to form one. It is everyone, everything, and more....which also makes it very hard to define. But it is the world in which I spent the better part of my life and it made me who I am today. And so I create this blog to explore, promote and enjoy Amigoland, one of the coolest places in the world!!!!